<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodindustry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пищевая промышленность: наука и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Industry: Science and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по продовольствию</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47612/2073-4794-2020-13-4(50)-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodindustry-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дескрипторные методы органолептического анализа в оценке качества сыра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Description methods of organoleptic analysis evaluating cheese quality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мардар</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardar</surname><given-names>М. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мардар Марина Ромиковна — доктор технических наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе и международным связям.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mardar Marina R. — Doctor of Sciences (Dr. Hab.) in Engineering, Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_mardar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidova</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Елена Александровна — кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Мележа, 3, 220000, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davidova Elena А. — Ph.D. (Engineering).</p><p>3 Melesha Str., Minsk 3220000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra@bgipk.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лилишенцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lilishentseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилишенцева Анна Николаевна — кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Пр. Партизанский, 26, 220070, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilishentseva Anna N. — Ph.D. (Engineering).</p><p>26 Partizanski Ave., Minsk 220070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilishenceva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Одесская национальная академия пищевых технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Odessa national academy of food technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров по стандартизации, метрологии и управлению качеством, Учреждение образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining of Personnel in Standardization, Metrology and Quality Management, Education institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет, Учреждение образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian state economic university, Education institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мардар М.Р., Давыдова Е.А., Лилишенцева А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мардар М.Р., Давыдова Е.А., Лилишенцева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mardar М.R., Davidova H.A., Lilishentseva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://foodindustry.belal.by/jour/article/view/463">https://foodindustry.belal.by/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение качества и конкурентоспособности отечественной пищевой продукции невозможно без развития и совершенствования методологии и практики органолептического анализа. Сыр имеет сложный вкусо-ароматический профиль, формирующийся при длительном созревании продукта под влиянием ряда факторов, поэтому целесообразно проводить органолептическую оценку его качества с использованием дескрипторных методов. В статье рассматриваются основные подходы и методология дескрипторных исследований, приводятся разработанные базовые сенсорные лексиконы для органолептической оценки сыров, панели дескрипторов текстуры сыра и ее количественная оценка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improving the quality and competitiveness of domestic food products is impossible without the development and improvement of the methodology and practice of organoleptic analysis. Cheese has a complex taste and aromatic profile which is formed during prolonged ripening of the product under the influence of a number of factors. So should be conducted an organoleptic assessment of its quality using descriptor methods. The basic approaches and methodology of descriptor studies are discussed in the article, the basic sensory vocabulary for organoleptic evaluation of cheese, descriptor panels of cheese texture and its quantitative assessment are developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органолептический анализ</kwd><kwd>дескрипторы</kwd><kwd>текстура сыра</kwd><kwd>сенсорный лексикон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organoleptic analysis</kwd><kwd>descriptors</kwd><kwd>cheese texture</kwd><kwd>sensory vocabulary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ловкис, З.В. Органолептический анализ качества пищевых продуктов. Требования к испытателям / З.В. Ловкис, Е.М. Моргунова, В.И. Шевченко, Е.А. Давыдова // Пищевая промышленность: наука и технологии. — 2018. — Том 11, №1 (39). — С. 13—19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovkis Z.V., Morgunova E.M., Shevchenko V.I., Davydova E.A. Organolepticheskii analis kachestva produktov. rekomendacii dlya ispitateley. [Organoleptic analysis of food quality. Requirements for testers]. Pischevaya industria: nayka i technologia=Food industry: science and technolog, 2018, no. 1 (39), pp. 13-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов, А.И. Экономика потребительского рынка Беларуси: структура, тенденции / А.И. Шилов, А.Н. Лилишенцева, Т.А. Сенкевич, О.А. Шилов // Технология и товароведение инновационных пищевых продуктов. — 2015. — № 5(34). — С 112—118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilov A.I., Lilishentseva A.N., Senkevich T.A., Shilov O.A. Economika potrebitelskogo rinka Belaruce: structura, tendencii [Economy of the Belarusian consumer market: structure, trends]. Technology and commodity science of innovative food products, 2015, no. 5 (34), pp. 112-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delahunty, C.M. Sensory character of cheese and its evalution / C.M. Delahunty, M.A. Drake, P.F. Fox, N.P. Guinee, eds. // Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology / Vol.1. — 3rd edn. — Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004. — P. 455 — 488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delahunty C.M., Drake A., Fox P.F., Guinee N.P., eds. Sensory character of cheese and its evalution. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, Vol.1. — Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004. — 488 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Органолептический анализ. Методология. Общее руководство: ГОСТ ИСО 6658-2016. — Стан-дартинформ. — 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organoleptic analysis. Methodology. General guidance: GOST ISO 6658-2016. — Standartinform. — 20 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robichaud, J. Using Consumers Sensory Experience to Achieve Strategic Market Segmentation // Cosmetics &amp; Toiletries Magazine. — 2007. — №10. — P. 21—27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robichaud J. Using Consumers Sensory Experience to Achieve Strategic Market Segmentation / Cosmetics &amp; Toiletries Magazine, 2007, № 10, pp. 21-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Органолептический анализ. Методология. Методы профильного анализа флейвора: СТБИСО 6564-2007.- 12 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organoleptic analysis. Methodology. Methods of profile analysis of flavor: STB ISO 6564-2007. — 12 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone, H. Sensory Evaluation Practices / H. Stone, J. L. Sidel.- San Diego M.F. Sancho-Madriz: Academic Press, 1993. — P.215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone H., Sidel J. L. Sensory Evaluation Practices, 1993, 215 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiano, A.N. A 100-Year Review: Sensory analisis of milk / A.N. Schiano, W.S. Harwood, M.A. Drake // J. Food Sci. — 2017. — Vci. 100. — P.9966-9986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiano A.N., Harwood W.S., Drake M.A. A 100-Year Review: Sensory analisis of milk. J. Food Sci., 2017, V100, pp. 9966-9986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заворохина, Н.В. Потенциал дескрипторно-профильного метода дегустационного анализа / Н.В. Заворохина, О.В. Чугунова // Вестник ЮУрГУ. Серия «Пищевые биотехнологии». — 2014. — Том 2, №2. — С. 58-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavorokhina N.V., Chugunova O.V. Potential deskriptorno-profilnogo analisa dlya testirovaniya [Potential of the descriptor-profile method of testing analysis]. Pischevaya biotechnologiya =Food Biotechnology, 2014, Volume 2, no. 2, pp 58-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матисон, В.А. Применение дескрипторно-профильного метода для оценки качества продуктов питания / В.А. Матисон, Н.И. Арутюнова, Е.Д. Горячева // Пищевая промышленность. — 2015. — №6. — С. 52-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathison V.A., Arutyunova N.I., Goryacheva E.D. Ispolzovanie deskriptorno-profilnogo analisa dlya opredeleniya kachestva produktov [The use of the descriptor-profile method for assessing the quality of food]. Pischevaya industria = Food Industry, 2015, no. 6, pp. 52-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drake, M.A. Modern Sensory Practice / M.A. Drake // The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products / S.Clark [et al.]. — N.Y, 2007. — P. 505-530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M.A. Modern Sensory Practice. The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products S.Clark [et al.], N.Y., 2007, pp. 505-530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drake, M.A. Flavor lexicons / M.A. Drake, G.V. Civille // Compr. Rev. Food Sci. — 2003. — V. 2 (1). — P. 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M.A., Civille G.V Flavor lexicons Compr. Rev. Food Sci, 2003, no. 2(1), pp. 33—40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guinee, T.P. Control and Prediction of Quality Characteristics in the Manufacture and Ripening of Cheese, / T.P. Guinee, D.J. Callaghan // Technology of Cheese making / 2rd edn. — Ed. By B. A. Law, A.Y. Tamime. — Oxford: Blackweell Publishing Ltd., 2010. — P. 260-314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guinee T.P., Callaghan D.J., Guinee T.P. Control and Prediction of Quality Characteristics in the Manufacture and Ripening of Cheese, Technology of Cheesemaking Oxford: Blackweell Publishing Ltd, 2010, pp. 260-314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смоляр, А.В. Дескрипторно-профильный метод определения качества образцов яблочного сока/ А.В. Смоляр, А.Н. Лилишенцева// Пищевая промышленность: наука и технология.- 2020. — № 1. — С. 84-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Smolyar A.V., Lilishentseva A.N. Deskriptorno-profilni metod dlya opredeleniya kachestva obrascov yablochnogo soka [The descriptor-profile method for determining the quality of samples of apple juice] Pischevaya industria: nayka i technologiya = Food industry: science and technology, no. 1, 2020, pp. 84-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drake, M.A. Defining dairy flavors / M.A. Drake // J. Dairy Sci. — 2004. — Vol. 87. — P. 777-784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M.A. Defining dairy flavors. J. Dairy Sci, 2004, no. 87, pp. 777-784.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development of a descriptive language for Cheddar cheese / M.A. Drake, S. McIngvale, P.D. Gerard, K.R. Cadwallader, G.V. Civille / J. Food Sci. — 2001. — Vol. 66. — P. 1422-1427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M.A., McIngvale S., Gerard P.D., Cadwallader K.R., Civille G.V. Development of a descriptive language for Cheddar cheese. J. Food Sci., 2001, no. 66, pp. 1422-1427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lighett, R. Impact of flavor attributes on consumer liking of Swiss cheese / R. Lighett, M.A. Drake, J. Delwiche // J. Dairy Sci. — 2008. — Vol. 91. — P.466-476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lighett R., Drake M.A., Delwiche J. Impact of flavor attributes on consumer liking of Swiss cheese. J. Dairy Sci., 2008, V. 91, pp. 466-476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park, Y. Impact of frozen storage on flavor of caprine milk cheeses /Y.Park, P.D. Gerard, M.A. Drake // J. Sens. Stud. — 2006. — Vol. 21. — P. 654-663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park Y., Gerard P.D., Drake M.A. Impact of frozen storage on flavor of caprine milk cheeses. J. Sens. Stud., 2006, V. 21, pp. 654-663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparison of differences between lexicons for descriptive analysis of Cheddar cheese flavour in Ireland, New Zeland and the United States in America/ M.A. Drake, M.D. Yates, P.D. Gerard, C.M. Delahunty, E.M. Sheehan, R.P. Turnbull, T.M. Dodds /America Int. Dairy J. — 2005. — Vol. 15. — P. 473-483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M.A., Yates M.D., Gerard P.D., Delahunty C.M., Sheehan E.M., Turnbull R.P., Dodds T.M. Comparison of differences between lexicons for descriptive analysis of Cheddar cheese flavour in Ireland, New Zeland and the United States in America/ America Int. Dairy J., 2005, V. 15, pp. 473-483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cross validation of sensory language for Cheddar cheese / M.A. Drake, P.D. Gerard, S. Wright, K.R. Cadwallader, G.V. Civille / J. Send. Stud. — 2002. — Vol. 17. — P. 215-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake M.A., Gerard P.D., Wright S., Cadwallader K.R., Civille G.V. Cross validation of sensory language for Cheddar cheese. J. Send. Stud., 2002, V. 17, pp. 215-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foegeding, E.A. Invited Review: Sensory and Mechanical properties of cheese texture / E.A. Foegeding, M.A. Drake / J. Dairy Sci. — 2007. — Vol. 90. — P. 1611-1624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foegeding E.A., Drake M.A. Invited Review: Sensory and Mechanical properties of cheese texture. J. Dairy Sci., 2007, V. 90, pp. 1611-1624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown, J.A. Changes in rheological and sensorial properties of young cheeses as related to maturation / J.A. Brown, E.A. Foending, C.R. Daubert, M.A. Drake / J. Dairy Sci. — 2003. — Vol. 86. — P. 3054-3067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown J.A., Foending E.A., Daubert C.R., Drake M.A. Changes in rheological and sensorial properties of young cheeses as related to maturation. J. Dairy Sci., 2003, V. 86, pp. 3054-3067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molina, E. Sensory profiling of market milk / E. Molina, L. Amigo, A. Quiros // Milk processing and Quality management / Ed. By A.Y. Tamime. — Oxford: Blackweell Publishing Ltd., 2009. — P. 294-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molina E., Amigo L., Quiros A. Sensory profiling of market milk. Milk processing and Quality management. Ed. By A.Y. Tamime. Oxford: Blackweell Publishing Ltd., 2009, pp. 294-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cadwallader, K. Measuring cheese flavor / K. Cadwallader // Improving the flavor of cheese / Ed. by B.C. Weimez — Cambrige: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 2007. — P. 401-417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cadwallader, K. Measuring cheese flavor Improving the flavor of cheese Ed. By B.C. Weimez — Cambrige: Wood head Publishing Ltd., 2007, pp. 401-417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
