<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodindustry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пищевая промышленность: наука и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Industry: Science and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-4794</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по продовольствию</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodindustry-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологические аспекты термической и механической обработки молозива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological aspects of thermal and mechanical processing of colostrum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовская</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovskaya</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозовская Диана Сергеевна, старший преподаватель кафедры технологии хранения и переработки животного сырья</p><p>ул. Терешковой, 28, 230008, г. Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lozovskaya Diana Sergeevna, senior lecturer of the department of storage and processing of animal raw materials</p><p>28, Tereshkova str., 230008, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.lozovskaya.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымар</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymar</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дымар Олег Викторович, доктор технических наук, профессор, технический директор </p><p>ул. Мележа, 220113, д. 5/2, пом. 1201, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dymar Oleg Viktorovich, Doctor of technical sciences, Professor, Technical director</p><p>5/2, Melezha str., room 1201, 220113, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djmiarov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гродненский государственный аграрный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno state agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Представительство АО «МЕГА»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Representative of MEGA a.s. in Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозовская Д.С., Дымар О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозовская Д.С., Дымар О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozovskaya D.S., Dymar О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://foodindustry.belal.by/jour/article/view/645">https://foodindustry.belal.by/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы режимные параметры технологических операций термической, механической и баромембранной обработки молозива — пастеризации, замораживания, дефростации, сепарирования, гомогенизации, ультрафильтрации. По полученным результатам определены оптимальные для данного вида сырья параметры проведения указанных технологических операций в производственных условиях. Показано для сбора, хранения и доставки к месту переработки молозива применение замораживания. Определены режимы тепловой обработки молозива в зависимости от времени его получения. Установлены предельные концентрации солей-стабилизаторов для повышения порога коагуляции нетермостойкого молозива. Установлено, что для молозива необходимым является двукратное сепарирование, а также обоснованы режимы его гомогенизации. Доказано, что применение стандартных режимов мембранной обработки позволяет получить концентрат с повышенной массовой долей белка, являющийся перспективным сырьем для дальнейшей переработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The regime parameters of technological operations of thermal, mechanical and baromembrane processing of colostrum - pasteurization, freezing, defrosting, separation, homogenization, ultraffltration - have been studied. Based on the results obtained, the optimal parameters for carrying out these technological operations in production conditions for this type of raw material were determined. Freezing is indicated for collection, storage and delivery to the place of colostrum processing. The modes of heat treatment of colostrum depending on the time of its receipt have been determined. Limit concentrations of stabilizer salts have been established to increase the coagulation threshold of non-heat-resistant colostrum. It has been established that double separation is necessary for colostrum, and the modes of its homogenization have also been substantiated. It has been proven that the use of standard membrane processing modes makes it possible to obtain a concentrate with an increased mass fraction of protein, which is a promising raw material for further processing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молозиво</kwd><kwd>пастеризация</kwd><kwd>замораживание</kwd><kwd>дефростация</kwd><kwd>сепарирование</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>давление</kwd><kwd>гомогенизация</kwd><kwd>пермеат</kwd><kwd>ретентат</kwd><kwd>концентрат</kwd><kwd>массовая доля жира</kwd><kwd>ультрафильтрация</kwd><kwd>сывороточные белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colostrum</kwd><kwd>pasteurization</kwd><kwd>freezing</kwd><kwd>defrosting</kwd><kwd>separation</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd><kwd>homogenization</kwd><kwd>permeate</kwd><kwd>reténtate</kwd><kwd>concentrate</kwd><kwd>mass fraction of fat</kwd><kwd>ultrafiltration</kwd><kwd>whey proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатова, К. К. Химия и физика молока : учебник / К. К. Горбатова, П. И. Гунькова. — Санкт-Петербург : ГИОРД, 2012. — 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горбатова, К. К. Химия и физика молока : учебник / К. К. Горбатова, П. И. Гунькова. — Санкт-Петербург : ГИОРД, 2012. — 336 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levieux D, Ollier А (1999) Bovine immunoglobulin G, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum albumin in colostrum and milk during the early post-partum period. J Dairy Res 66: 421-430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levieux D, Ollier А (1999) Bovine immunoglobulin G, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum albumin in colostrum and milk during the early post-partum period. J Dairy Res 66: 421-430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura T, Kawase H, Kimura K, Watanabe Y, Ohtani M (2003) Concentrations of sialyloligosaccharides in bovine colostrum and milk during the prepartum and early lactation. J Dairy Sci 86: 1315-1320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura T, Kawase H, Kimura K, Watanabe Y, Ohtani M (2003) Concentrations of sialyloligosaccharides in bovine colostrum and milk during the prepartum and early lactation. J Dairy Sci 86: 1315-1320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godhia ML, Patel N (2013) Colostrum — its composition, benefits as a nutraceutical: a review. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci 1: 37-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godhia ML, Patel N (2013) Colostrum — its composition, benefits as a nutraceutical: a review. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci 1: 37-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Playford RJ, MacDonald CE, Johnson WS (2000) Colostrum and milk-derived peptide growth factors for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 72:5- 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Playford RJ, MacDonald CE, Johnson WS (2000) Colostrum and milk-derived peptide growth factors for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 72:5- 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foley JA, Otterby DE (1978) Availability, storage, treatment, composition, and feeding value of surplus colostrum. J Dairy Sci 61: 1033-1060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foley JA, Otterby DE (1978) Availability, storage, treatment, composition, and feeding value of surplus colostrum. J Dairy Sci 61: 1033-1060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gopal PK, Gill HS (2000) Oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates in bovine milk and colostrum. British J Nutr 84: 69-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopal PK, Gill HS (2000) Oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates in bovine milk and colostrum. British J Nutr 84: 69-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis PF, Greenhill NS, Rowan AM, Scholium LM (2007) The safety of New Zealand bovine colostrum: nutritional and physiological evaluation in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 45: 229-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis PF, Greenhill NS, Rowan AM, Scholium LM (2007) The safety of New Zealand bovine colostrum: nutritional and physiological evaluation in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 45: 229-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang LY, Wang JQ, Yang YX, Bu DP, Li SS, Zhou LY (2011) Comparative proteomic analysis of changes in the bovine whey proteome during the transition from colostrum to milk. Asian Aus J Anim Sci 24: 272- 278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang LY, Wang JQ, Yang YX, Bu DP, Li SS, Zhou LY (2011) Comparative proteomic analysis of changes in the bovine whey proteome during the transition from colostrum to milk. Asian Aus J Anim Sci 24: 272- 278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarcula S, Cemescu H, Mircu C, Tulcan C, Morvay A, Baul S, Popovici D (2010) Influence of breed, parity and food intake on chemical composition of first colostrum in cow. Anim Sci Biotech 43:154-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarcula S, Cemescu H, Mircu C, Tulcan C, Morvay A, Baul S, Popovici D (2010) Influence of breed, parity and food intake on chemical composition of first colostrum in cow. Anim Sci Biotech 43:154-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgiev P (2008) Differences in chemical composition between cow colostrum and milk. Bui J Vet Med 11:3-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgiev P (2008) Differences in chemical composition between cow colostrum and milk. Bui J Vet Med 11:3-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das A, Seth R, Sharma D and V (2013) Evaluation of physico-chemical properties of colostrum supplemented dahi. Dairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Kamal: 40-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das A, Seth R, Sharma D and V (2013) Evaluation of physico-chemical properties of colostrum supplemented dahi. Dairy Chemistry Division, NDRI, Kamal: 40-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозовская, Д.С. Технологические свойства молозива/ Д.С. Лозовская, О.В. Дымар. // Молочная промышленность. — 2022. —№1. — С. 55-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лозовская, Д.С. Технологические свойства молозива/ Д.С. Лозовская, О.В. Дымар. // Молочная промышленность. — 2022. —№1. — С. 55-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молоко обезжиренное — сырье. Технические условия : СТБ 2263-2016. - Введ. 29.12.16 (с отменой на территории СТБ 2263-2012). - Минск: Белорус, гос. ин-т стандартизации и сертификации, 2016. - 7 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молоко обезжиренное — сырье. Технические условия : СТБ 2263-2016. - Введ. 29.12.16 (с отменой на территории СТБ 2263-2012). - Минск: Белорус, гос. ин-т стандартизации и сертификации, 2016. - 7 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
