Use of chitosan for natural and waste water treatment
https://doi.org/10.47612/2073-4794-2023-16-l(59)-53-61
Abstract
Adsorption is often used for water purification and has gained popularity because it produces high-quality treated wastewater with the lowest operating costs. It is an effective, efficient and economical method not only for water purification, but also for analytical separation methods.
The purpose of the work is to evaluate the possibility of using chitosan for wastewater and natural water purification from chemical components in static and dynamic conditions.
The results of the conducted studies indicate that the studied natural sorbent has sufficient sorption abilities, therefore, it is advisable to use it as a filter material for cleaning natural and wastewater from pollution of various origins. From an economic point of view, the use of chitosan as a filter material is an advantageous solution for enterprises in need of wastewater treatment, since it is capable of regeneration, and its sorption capacity is not inferior to activated carbon, which is a well-known sorbent.
About the Authors
Z. V. LovkisBelarus
Zenon Valentinovich Lovkis, Honored Science Worker of the Repubhc of Belarus, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Doctor of Engineering sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher
220037
29 Kozlova str.
Minsk
О. V. Pavlova
Belarus
Oksana Valerievna Pavlova, PhD (Technical), Associate Professor, Head of the Department
Department of Technology, Physiology and Food Hygiene
230029
3/1 Dovator St.
Grodno
Е. A. Belova
Belarus
Ekaterina Alexandrovna Belova, Senior Lecturer
Department of Ecology
230029
3/1 Dovator St.
Grodno
М. М. Trusova
Belarus
Maria Mikhailovna Trusova, Senior Lecturer
Department of Technology, Physiology and Food Hygiene
230029
3/1 Dovator St.
Grodno
References
1. Domard, A. The International Conference on Chitin and Chitosan [Electronic resource] / A. Domard, E. Guibal // International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. — 2008. — Vol. 43, iss. 1. - P. 1.
2. Красавцев, В. Е. Технико-экономические перспективы производства хитина и хитозана из антарктического криля / Красавцев В. Е. // Современные перспективы в исследовании хитина и хитозана : материалы VII Международной конференции. – Москва: ВНИРО, 2003. - С. 7-9.
3. Мезенова, О. Я. Гаммарус балтийский — потенциальный источник получения хитина и хитозана / О. Я. Мезенова, А. С. Лысова, Е. В. Григорьева // Современные перспективы в исследовании хитина и хитозана : материалы VII Международной конференции. — М.: ВНИРО, 2003. - С. 32-33.
4. Антарктический криль : Справочник / под ред. В. М. Быковой. — М: ВНИРО, 2001. — 207 с.
5. Хитин-глюкановые комплексы (Физико-химические комплексы и молекулярные характеристики): учебное пособие / И. И. Осовская [и др.] — Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский госуд. ун-т, 2010. — 52 с.
6. Shen-Kun, Liao. A Kinetic Study of Thermal Degradations of Chitosan / Polycaprolactam Blends / Chi-Chih Hung, Shen-Kun Liao, Ming-Fung Lin // Macromolecular Research. — 2004. — Vol. 12, No. 5. - P. 466-473.
7. Domard, A. Some physicochemical and structural basis for applicability of chitin and chitosan. / A. Domard // Proc. 2<sup>nd</sup>. Asia Pacific Symposium “Chitin and chitosan” / Ed. F. Stevens, M. S. Rao, S. Chandrkrchang. Bangkok, Thailand. — 1996. — P. 1—12.
8. Chatelet, C. Influence of the degree of acetylation on some biological properties of chitosan films / C. Chatelet., O. Damour, A. Domard // Biomaterials. — 2001. — Vol. 22, N. 3. — P. 261—268.
9. Allegre, C. Coagulation-flocculation-decantation of dye house effluents: concentrated effluents / C. Allegre, M. Maisseu, F. Charbit, P. Moulin // Hazard Mater 116. — 2004. — P. 57—64.
10. Павлова, О. В. Сорбционная активность хитинсодержащего комплекса Aspergillus niger к ионам металлов / О. В. Павлова // Пищевая промышленность: наука и технологии. — 2015. - № 2 (28). - С. 86-92.
11. Гладкая, О. К Сорбционная способность хитозана к органическим соединениям / О. К. Гладкая, О. В. Павлова // Природопользование и экологические риски : материалы науч,- пракг. конф., Минск, 5 июня 2019 г. — Минск: БГТУ, 2019. — С. 337—338.
12. Bhathangar, A. Applications of chitinand chitosan-derivatives for the detoxification of water and wastewater/ A. Bhathangar, M. Sillanpää // A short review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. - 2009. - Vol. 152. - P. 26-38.
13. Chen, Y. Progress of microbial flocculant study and its application / Y. Chen, B. Lian // Bull. Mineral Petrol Geochem. — 2004. — Vol. 23 — P. 83—89.
14. Ciesielski, W. Interactions of starch with salts of metals from the transition groups / W. Ciesielski, C.-Y. Lii, M.-T. Yen, P. Tomasik // Carbohydr. Polym. - 2003. - 51 (1). - P. 47-56.
15. Pavlova, О. V Optimization of demineralization regimes of chitin-containing raw materials in the technology of chitosan production from mycelial fungi of the genus Aspergillus / Vesnik of YankaKupala State University of Grodno. Series 6. Engineering Science. — 2017. — Vol. 7. — №. 1. - P. 75-82.
16. Федорова, А. И. Практикум по экологии и охране окружающей среды / А. И. Федорова — М: ВЛОДОС, 2003. - 288 с.
17. Humelnicu, Doina. Comparative Study on Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, and Cr<sup>3+</sup> Metal Ions Removal from Industrial Wastewaters by Chitosan-Based Composite Cryogels / Humelnicu, Doina; Dragan, Ecaterina S.; Ignat, Maria; Dinu, Maria V. A. // Molecules. - 2020. 25, no. 11: 2664.
18. Ахметова, И. Г. Исследование некоторых условий, обеспечивающих высокую сорбционную активность хитозана в процессах очистки сточных вод. / И. Г. Ахметова, Л. М. Миндубаева // Проблемы энергетики. — 2005. — № 7-8. — С. 76-79.
19. Jideowno, A. Sorption of Some Heavy Metal Ions by Chitosan and Chemically Modified Chitosan. / A. Jideowno, J. M. Okuo, P. O. Okolo // Trends in Applied Sciences Research. — 2007. — № 2 (3). - P. 211-217.
Review
For citations:
Lovkis Z.V., Pavlova О.V., Belova Е.A., Trusova М.М. Use of chitosan for natural and waste water treatment. Food Industry: Science and Technology. 2023;16(1):53-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47612/2073-4794-2023-16-l(59)-53-61