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Metabolic changes in tissues of club potatoes with different degree of resistance to bacteriosis

Abstract

Of the 17 varieties studied, it was found that the tubers of the varieties Vesnyanka and Zdabytak were sensitive to wet rot, Skarb, Krynitsa, Lazurit, Lileya, Orbita were moderately resistant, and Molly and Dolphin were the most resistant varieties. Among the resulting changes in the content of free amino acids and their derivatives, the most informative metabolic changes in potato tissue cells with varying degrees of resistance to bacteriosis are changes regarding the imbalance in the content of aspartic acid, glutamine, glycine, arginine, valine, methionine and phenylalanine, established between potato varieties , characterized by the highest resistance and the highest sensitivity to bacterial wet rot. There are 2 main categories of indicators: – leading – low concentration of arginine and methionine, high content of aspartic acid in potato varieties more sensitive to bacteriosis; – additional – lower concentrations of glutamine, glycine, valine and phenylalanine in potato varieties that are more sensitive to bacteriosis, which can be taken into account only in combination with the leading indicators and are of secondary diagnostic nature.

About the Authors

O. M. Tratsiakova
Educational institution «Grodno State University named after Y. Kupala»
Belarus

Tratsiakova Olga M. – PhD, Associate Professor, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Biology and Ecology

22 Ozheshko str., 22, 230023, Grodno, Republic of Belarus



A. A. Glazev
Educational institution «Grodno State University named after Y. Kupala»
Belarus

Glazev Anton A. – PhD, Deputy Vice-Rector for Research

22 Ozheshko str., 22, 230023, Grodno, Republic of Belarus



O. V. Pavlova
Educational institution «Grodno State University named after Y. Kupala»
Belarus

Pavlova Oksana V. – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Technology, Physiology and Food Hygiene of the Faculty of Biology and Ecology

22 Ozheshko str., 22, 230023, Grodno, Republic of Belarus



V. A. Rylko
Educational institution «Belarusian State Orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor Agricultural Academy»
Belarus

Rylko Vitaly A. – PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of feed production and storage of crop production

213407, Michurin str., 5, Gorki, Republic of Belarus



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Review

For citations:


Tratsiakova O.M., Glazev A.A., Pavlova O.V., Rylko V.A. Metabolic changes in tissues of club potatoes with different degree of resistance to bacteriosis. Food Industry: Science and Technology. 2019;12(2):93-100. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2073-4794 (Print)